Before and afterward, however, political units were fragmented and political authority diffused. For a relatively brief period, from the mid-8th to the early 9th century, the Carolingian rulers, especially Pippin (reigned 751–768) and Charlemagne (reigned 768/771–814), had remarkable success in creating and maintaining a relatively unified empire. The terms feudalism and feudal system were generally applied to the early and central Middle Ages-the period from the 5th century, when central political authority in the Western empire disappeared, to the 12th century, when kingdoms began to emerge as effective centralized units of government. Use of the terms associated with feudum to denote the essential characteristics of the early Middle Ages has invested the fief with exaggerated prominence and placed undue emphasis on the importance of a special mode of land tenure to the detriment of other, more significant aspects of social, economic, and political life. They were derived from the Latin words feudum (“fief”) and feodalitas (services connected with the fief), both of which were used during the Middle Ages and later to refer to a form of property holding. The expressions féodalité and feudal system were coined by the beginning of the 17th century, and the English words feudality and feudalism (as well as feudal pyramid) were in use by the end of the 18th century. They refer to what those who invented them perceived as the most significant and distinctive characteristics of the early and central Middle Ages. Feudalism and the related term feudal system are labels invented long after the period to which they were applied. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!įeudalism, also called feudal system or feudality, French féodalité, historiographic construct designating the social, economic, and political conditions in western Europe during the early Middle Ages, the long stretch of time between the 5th and 12th centuries.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.
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In this game variation every civilisation begins in the Imperial Age, and all with a ton of resources to encourage rapid build up of forces. If you're an aficionado of big battles and the Wonder Race game sounds as if it will bore you to tears, then Defend The Wonder was made for you. It's all about how quickly you can gather those resources and how well you spend them. There's still something of a competitive spirit among neighbouring civilisations as they race to be the first to build a wonder and win the game. Wonder Race does away with combat altogether, and has everybody living in peace and harmony. The other two new games seem to have been designed for those who love resource management and those who don't. That's largely because you are not permitted to build in the immediate vicinity of the monument, so you can't simply capture it and wall it off. Then defending it isn't quite as straightforward as it might at first I appear either. So first you have to figure the best way to get to it. It might, for example, be on an island in a large expanse of water. The monument is always difficult to get to in the first place. To win, all you have to do is capture the monument and hold it for 500 years. King Of The Hill places a monument at the centre of the map and has the players ranged round the outside. What's really going to breathe new life into your multiplayer games though, are the new game types. Of the new civilisations, only the South American races are blessed with new graphics. The net result of these differences is that playing each civilisation is a unique experience, and you really do have to use your brain to take advantage of their strengths or overcome their weaknesses. Instead they begin each game with a pre-set limit to their total population. Huns for example, on account of their being nomadic and preferring to sleep on their horses (or with them, depending on their personal preferences), do not have the ability to build houses. This is also the case with the five additional civilisations (Aztecs, Huns, Koreans, Mayans, and Spanish) that are included in Conquerors. One of Age Of Kings's strengths is that the civilisations are distinguished not just by different colour schemes and graphics, but also by the technologies and unit types available to them. Fortunately, Conquerors adds some spice to the standard single and multiplayer games by sprinkling in a mix of new races, units and technologies. New campaign games are all well and good, but let's face it, they don't add that much longevity. Unfortunately, the actors providing the voice-overs have once again all been hired from the Dick Van Dyke School of Crap Accents. As before, the campaign games are strung together with a series of vignettes outlining the story in a "Meanwhile, back at the farm." kind of way. So this time you get to play with the likes of Attila the Hun and EL Cid. While the Age Of Kings campaigns focused very much on the underdog (William Wallace, Joan of Arc, et al), Conquerors turns its attention to some of history's more successful bullies. The most obvious addition, as you'd expect, is a set of four single-player campaigns. As was the case with the Rise Of Rome expansion for the original Age Of Empires, Ensemble has packaged up a smorgasbord of enhancements and extras that will have seasoned fans salivating from the moment they read the box blurb. It would be wrong though to assume that this expansion CD is just more Age Of Kings campaigns given a bit of spit and polish. On the evidence of the beta version we received, The Conquerors sticks firmly to that tried and trusted formula. And, unlike some young RTS upstarts I could mention, it still has a healthy dose of resource management, which, believe it or not, some players still enjoy. It might only sport a tired old three-quarter isometric view, but then again you don't have to readapt your old flight-sim keyboard claw just so you can move the game camera and give orders at the same time. But let's face it, that's what gives this series its appeal. Not only does it look just like all the other dogs in the neighbourhood (no fancy 3D shenanigans from this beast), it's also somewhat predictable, and the last thing you'd expect it to do is learn any new tricks. You've enjoyed its company for a few years now and you've grown comfortable with it. The Age Of Empires series is becoming something of a trusty old dog. Vegas pro provides an efficient, intuitive and integrated content creation environment for video and broadcast professionals. Web Download Sony Vegas Pro Full Crack Windows 10. 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Rainfall amounts of 2 to 4 inches are expected, with localized amounts up to 6 inches possible. * The remnants of Ida will interact with a stalled front, resulting in a prolonged period of heavy rainfall beginning Wednesday morning and continuing through Wednesday night. * From Wednesday morning through Thursday morning. * Flash Flood Watch for portions of DC, Maryland and Virginia… The National Weather Service in Sterling Virginia has issued a …FLASH FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY MORNING… Damaging wind gusts and a brief tornado are the main threats.” “A few severe thunderstorms are possible Wednesday into Wednesday night. “Heavy tropical rainfall could result in considerable flash flooding,” NWS wrote. Some 2-5 inches of rain could fall during that time.įorecasters are also warning of the potential for severe weather or even tornadoes spawned by Ida. Two days ahead of Ida’s arrival, the National Weather Service this morning issued a Flash Flood Watch, to take effect from 11 a.m. Now a tropical storm, Ida is on a northeasterly track that is expected to put its remnants squarely over the D.C. It knocked out power to more than a million homes and businesses, including the entire city of New Orleans interrupted 911 service and caused catastrophic flooding, prompting numerous water rescues. Ida has ravaged portions of Louisiana and Mississippi since making landfall as a Category 4 storm Sunday afternoon. (Updated at noon) The remnants of Hurricane Ida are heading our way, and forecasters are already warning of potential flooding. Expected track of the remnants of Hurricane Ida (via National Weather Service) If you’re abroad, some sites will let you pay extra for additional amps. This means you are likely to be able to use it with most campsites with electricity of 10 watts or more without tripping the RCD. So, What Are the Options?įorget about power hungry motorhome microwave convection ovens, choose a compact and low power microwave that uses between 500 and 700 watts. Check out these top electric heating lunch boxes. The best ones use food-grade stainless steel containers and energy saving components. Using minimal power and much more compact in size than a conventional microwave, these small kitchen appliances usually come with a 230v three pin plug and a 12v plug. You can’t actually cook food in one of them, but if, like us, you use your microwave for heating only, then they are a great option. The 12v electric heating lunchbox is designed to re-heat or heat food from cold, like soup, beans and leftovers – basically, anything that it’s safe to reheat or heat from scratch. These have become popular recently with car and truck drivers as they can be plugged into a cigarette lighter socket.Ī portable food warmer is also a good optionfor motorhomers and campervanners as this type of appliance can be used with a motorhome 12v socket and a hella adaptor if your motorhome was manufactured outside the UK. There is also a new generation of so-called 12v portable microwave ovens, which in reality are electric heating lunchboxes. The best known 12 volt microwave is probably the The Wavebox Portable Microwave Oven which is actaully an ultra compact and portable 12v / 230v suitcase microwave, built to withstand daily use and movement. There aren’t any ‘normal’ domestic 12v microwaves on the market in the UK right now, but there are some good alternatives. Repeated use of a campervan microwave without any way to recharge your batteries through EHU or solar power will drain your batteries to the point where they may be irrepairably damaged. A modified sine wave inverter will do the job, but pure sine wave is always better for the appliance.Īlong with the power inverter, you will also need at least 220ah of leisure battery power to ensure your microwave does not drain your batteries below their lowest depth of discharge. This is to ensure that your inverter can cope with that initial power output to get the microwave going. If you want to use your microwave off-grid, a 700w model will work if you have an hard wired inverter with a power rating of at least 1400w. But, if you really want a microwave, the best option here is to buy a low watt microwave and fit an inverter to your motorhome. Using a Microwave Off-GridĪ camper microwave is not the best option if you’re a wild camper at heart and spend limited amounts of time on campsites. Microwaves are not soft start appliances and will draw a huge amount of power (usually double, or slightly more than double the amount of stated output power) in the first few milliseconds after being switched on, which is often enough to trip the campsite’s hook up. Bear in mind that European campsites often only an offer electric hook up of 6 amps, so you would need a much lower wattage of microwave to use at campsites on the continent. Using Microwaves on a CampsiteĪn average domestic 230v microwave uses around 1200 watts of output power, similar to a hairdryer, kettle or toaster, which would require you to have input power of 16amps. A microwave will give you options and make life on the road just that little bit easier. Many convenience foods are now designed to be cooked in pouches in microwaves and when you’re on holiday, you probably won’t want to ‘cook’ every night. They heat up food like baked beans and soup in moments, boil water, defrost whatever you’ve forgotten to take out of the freezer and make awesome scrambled eggs! If you’re looking to retro-fit or carry a microwave in your motorhome or campervan, we’ve got all the information you need to make the right buying choice. Microwave ovens are essential bits of kitchen equipment for most of us and it’s no different when we travel in our home from home. The Best 230v and 12v Microwaves for Motorhomes This post may contain affiliate links, from which we earn an income. The chances they’d hit the unsubscribe button will be massive. The right number of newsletters: Monthly newsletters have been found to have the best reach, however, bombarding the readers’ inbox with a newsletter now and then will annoy them.Advertising a group of teenagers on how to invest in businesses is surely off beam. 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The process where a surfer turns up and down the face of the wave while surfing down the line. Clean Up SetĪ wave or set of waves that are larger than average and break before the line up, resulting in clearing the line-up of surfers. Waves that break from a single peak along it's length, providing an open face for a surfer to ride on. Used to describe the pollution conditions when there's a turd in the lineup - "I caught some sick waves out there but it was hard trying not to swallow the chowder." Clean Where the surface of the ocean is rough / bumpy. Getting wax on the bottom of your surfboard. ChargingĪ surfer really going for it on a wave, surfing aggresively. Caught InsideĪ surfer who is caught inside is too far in, and the waves are breaking further out. Carve is also a surfing magazine found in Europe. The classic surfing manoeuver, carving is basically what turning on a wave is called. Slang term for brother, friend, fellow surfer. Get it right for great positioning for your next manoeuver. It's often the first move made after dropping in. This is the turn made at the base of the wave when coming down off the face. Bombora / BommieĪn aboriginal term for a wave that breaks over a shallow reef, located beyond the normal lineup and often some distance from the shore. Check the men's boardshorts here and the women's boardshorts here. These shorts are quick drying, lightweight, and worn by those lucky enough to be surfing in warm water. Where the onshore wind turns the surf in to unrideable mush. What Australians call a watering hole, but to everyone else it is one of the largest surfing equipment and clothing manufacturers out there. Starring Jan-Michael Vincent, William Katt and Gary Busey. Big WednesdayĪ classic coming of age film telling the story of three surfing friends in California. One of the oldest and well know surf slang for a surfer girl who surfs. Thanks to Danny from Oregon for this info. It should also be pointed out that it was not actually Bells Beach where the scene was filmed but India Beach in Oregon. (And no doubt that after reading the waves page and finding out what a point break actually is, you're feeling particularly chuffed with yourself!) This was the setting for that tearful end bit in the movie "Point Break" when Patrick (twinkletoes) Swayze AKA Bodie ate it at the end of Point Break. Check out the Bells Beach Pro held in March every year. Find it on the south Victorian coastline of Australia. They just ask for some." Bells Beachīells Beach is one of the great right point breaks. The perfect description of a beach leech: "Some people don't bring their own boards, and prefer to borrow your extra boards (they don't rent). You've not read up about waves, have you? Beach Leech This is a wave that breaks over a sandy sea bed. Is sometimes called a "tube." Beach Break For some surfers it's the be all and end all of surfing. BarrelĪ barrel is where the wave is hollow when it is breaking. BarneyĪn inexperienced surfer, or someone who's no good at surfing. Beach break waves are dependent on the quality of the sand banks to provide good, surfable waves. To bail is to jump off the board to avoid an imminent wipeout. Waves / water heading back out towards the incoming wave where it has rebounded from the beach / cliffs / sea wall etc. A regular footed surfer going left or a goofy footed surfer going right will be surfing backside. Backdoor is also the name of the right hand wave that sometimes breaks at the famous wave of Pipeline. BackdoorĮntering a barrel from behind the peak of the breaking wave. In 2014 the ASP changed their name to the World Surf League. The ASP was previously the governing body of surfing. Ankle Busters / SnappersĪSP stands for Association of Professional Surfing. Getting excited while surfing or really looking forward to a surf. Something surfers shout when they spot a huge perfect wave, or when they are shocked or surprised. Air / AerialĪn advanced surfing manoeuver where the surfer and board leave the surface of the wave. AggroĪggressive attitude in the water having a bad attitude. The perfect barreling surf, a cross-section of an A-frame wave reveals an "A" shape where it is breaking soooo nicely. The spin of a surfer's board during a manoeuver in degrees, e.g. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 180 / 360 Its innovative modular design delivers dramatic time- and. If you choose to do business with this business, please let the business know that you contacted BBB for a BBB Business Profile.Īs a matter of policy, BBB does not endorse any product, service or business. The Excel Modular System Scaffold is the best flexible scaffold staging system that sets a new standard in builder efficiency. BBB Business Profiles are subject to change at any time. 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Position requires a resilient sense of ownership and exceptional organizational skills.BBB Business Profiles may not be reproduced for sales or promotional purposes.īBB Business Profiles are provided solely to assist you in exercising your own best judgment. The position requires strong attention to detail for accurate data entry and reconciling billing at various other jobsites around the country. Verify Excel Modular Scaffold and Leasing Employees Truework allows you to complete employee, employment and income verifications faster. Scaffold Carpente Excel Modular Scaffold and Leasing Corp. Excel Modular Scaffold & Leasing Corp transports Construction and more. Invoicing / Data Entry Specialist position is available for someone who works well in a fast pace environment that displays exceptional customer service and problem solving abilities. 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Gets or sets the data stored in the specified DataColumn. Gets the specified version of data stored in the specified DataColumn. Gets a value that indicates whether there are errors in a row. Initializes a new instance of the DataRow class using the specified builder. For more information, see DataRow Deletion. By calling Delete, you can programmatically check which rows are marked for removal before actually deleting them. The actual removal occurs when you call AcceptChanges method. In contrast, Delete marks the DataRow for removal. The Remove method removes the row from the collection. You can delete a DataRow from the DataRowCollection by calling the Remove method of the DataRowCollection, or by calling the Delete method of the DataRow object. For more information about adding data to a DataTable, see Adding Data to a DataTable. Finally, call the AcceptChanges method of the DataTable object to confirm the addition. After creating a new DataRow, use the Add method to add the new DataRow to the DataRowCollection. To create a new DataRow, use the NewRow method of the DataTable object. Use the HasVersion and IsNull properties to determine the status of a particular row value, and the RowState property to determine the state of the row relative to its parent DataTable. Use the overloaded Item property to return or set the value of a DataColumn. The DataRowCollection represents the actual DataRow objects in the DataTable, and the DataColumnCollection contains the DataColumn objects that describe the schema of the DataTable. Use the DataRow object and its properties and methods to retrieve and evaluate and insert, delete, and update the values in the DataTable. The DataRow and DataColumn objects are primary components of a DataTable. ' Create an array for DataColumn objects. IdColumn.DataType = ("System.Int32")įNameColumn.DataType = ("System.String") Private Function MakeNamesTable() As DataTable ' Then add the new row to the collection. ' Use the MakeTable function below to create a new table. Create an array for DataColumn objects. LNameColumn.DataType = ("System.String") IdColumn.DataType = ("System.Int32") ĭataColumn fNameColumn = new DataColumn() įNameColumn.DataType = ("System.String") ĭataColumn lNameColumn = new DataColumn() Add three column objects to the table. Create a new DataTable titled 'Names.'ĭataTable namesTable = new DataTable("Names") Then add the new row to the collection.įoreach(DataColumn column in table.Columns) Once a table has been created, use the Use the MakeTable function below to create a new table. The following example creates a new DataRow by calling the NewRow method of the DataTable object. |